フリー問題

問題文

An organization compares its old sequential projects with its new DevOps teams. It notices that the old projects delivered working releases even though nothing was run automatically, whereas the DevOps teams cannot achieve flow at all without it. Which option states that contrast?

選択肢

1. the sequential teams can succeed without the specialist testers that the DevOps organization needs
2. the sequential teams can succeed without the exploratory charters that the DevOps organization needs
3. the sequential teams can succeed without the automated execution that the DevOps organization needs
4. the sequential teams can succeed without the separate stages that the DevOps organization needs