フリー問題

Cybersecurity Fundamentals Certificate のフリー問題 15 / 20 問目

問題文

A software house runs one tool over its source code before the build and another against the running application in a test environment. What does each tool find that the other tends to miss?

選択肢

  1. The two tools find the same set of problems, so a software house that runs both is duplicating effort and should choose whichever of the two fits more comfortably into its existing build pipeline.
  2. Runtime testing removes the need for source analysis, because a defect that cannot be triggered at runtime cannot be exploited.
  3. Source analysis finds configuration problems and runtime testing finds coding problems, because a configuration file is part of the source tree and the behavior of the code can only be judged while the application is actually running in the test environment.
  4. Source analysis finds insecure patterns anywhere in the code, while runtime testing finds problems that only appear once the parts are assembled and configured.

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